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Prison Legal News: August, 2022

Issue PDF
Volume 33, Number 8

In this issue:

  1. The Filth & the Fury: Philly Jails Descend into Murderous Chaos (p 1)
  2. From the Editor (p 14)
  3. $1,425,000 Paid to Epileptic Illinois Detainee Denied Medication Who Suffered Seizure and Fell From Upper Bunk in Jail (p 15)
  4. Three Killed in Gang Activity at Mississippi Private Prisons Plus High-Profile Escape, But Only One MTC Guard Arrested (p 16)
  5. Federal Judge Allows Retroactive Benefit Reduction for Incarcerated Veteran (p 16)
  6. The Catalog of Carceral Surveillance: Prison Gaming and AR/VR Services (p 18)
  7. California Appellate Court Reverses $2.7 Million Award for Wrongful Death of Woman Murdered by Grandson on Parole (p 20)
  8. Ninth Circuit Strikes Nevada Ban on Muslim Prisoner’s Scented Prayer Oil, Allows Conditions-of-Confinement Claim Also to Proceed (p 22)
  9. Nakamoto Group Accused of Rubber-Stamping ICE Facility Inspections (p 24)
  10. The Prisoner-Run Radio Station That’s Reaching Men on Death Row (p 26)
  11. ACLU Wins FOIA Case at Michigan Supreme Court, Which Says Records May Be Exempted Only by Statute, Not Regulation (p 28)
  12. Floridians Face Prison for Voting from Jail (p 30)
  13. Tenth Circuit Reinstates Federal Prisoner’s Claim Against BOP Over Denial of Muslim Group Prayer Five Times a Day (p 32)
  14. Reinstating Suit by Louisiana Detainee’s Mother Over His Jail Suicide, Fifth Circuit Schools Lower Court in Meaning of “Standing” (p 34)
  15. Vermont Supreme Court Keeps State Prisoner’s Challenge Alive to DOC’s Use of Expunged Convictions in Classification Decision (p 35)
  16. $825,000 Paid to Estate of New Mexico Jail Detainee Who Died from Heroin Withdrawal (p 36)
  17. Seventh Circuit Says No Evidence Illinois Prisoner Lied About Endangerment to Circumvent PLRA’s Three-Strikes Rule (p 38)
  18. Oregon Prison Superintendent Pleads Guilty to Drunk Driving and Interfering With Arrest (p 38)
  19. Eleventh Circuit Denies Qualified Immunity to Jail Guards Who “Did Nothing” in Face of Florida Detainee’s Suicide Threats (p 40)
  20. New York OIG Report Reveals 1,600 State Prisoners Punished Over Faulty Drug Tests (p 42)
  21. $1.4 Million Paid by King County, Washington to Settle Juvenile Solitary Confinement Class Action (p 42)
  22. A First Glance in Rear-View Mirror at Pandemic (p 44)
  23. Seventh Circuit Affirms Use Of “Some Evidence” Standard in Reviewing Federal Prisoner’s Disciplinary Violations (p 46)
  24. After $10 Million Settlement in Pennsylvania Jail Mugshot Class-Action, Fewer-Than-Expected Claims Leave Windfall for Expungement Program (p 46)
  25. Kentucky Judge Gives Ex-Jail Guard Convicted of Sexually Assaulting Prisoner Chance to Re-Enlist in Army to Avoid Jail Time (p 48)
  26. $177,500 in Settlements Reached with Detainees Assaulted by Guards at Pennsylvania Jail (p 48)
  27. HRDC Sues Centurion for Records Related to Vermont Prisoner Care (p 49)
  28. Florida and California Experiments Use Direct Cash Assistance to Newly Released Prisoners to Combat Recidivism (p 50)
  29. $350,000 Paid to Victim Beaten in Jail by California Sheriff’s Deputy (p 50)
  30. Oregon Court Rules Prisoner’s Admissions in Disciplinary Hearing Violate Miranda, But Harmlessly (p 52)
  31. $35,000 Settlement Paid by California County After Jail Death of Elderly, Mentally Ill Detainee (p 52)
  32. Celebrity Prisoners Profit from NFT Sales of Their Work While Incarcerated (p 54)
  33. Idaho Supreme Court Finds Ladderless Bunks a “Sound Discretionary Decision,” But Says Resulting Injury Could Give Rise to Negligence Claim (p 54)
  34. $40,000 Settlement Reached in HRDC Challenge to Nebraska Prison Censorship Policy (p 55)
  35. HRDC Sues Indiana Sheriff Over Censorship at County Jail (p 56)
  36. Arizona Supreme Court Clarifies Rules for Asserting Attorney-Client Privilege for Communications from Jail, Including Texts Using Tablets (p 56)
  37. Final Settlement Agreement Approved in COVID-19 Class Action at California Immigration Detention Center (p 57)
  38. Settlement Improves ADA Accessibility Features, Health Care and Training in Florida Prisons (p 58)
  39. Ohio Supreme Court Partially Reinstates Prisoner’s Pro Se Public Records Request, Sets Damages for Denial at $1,000 (p 61)
  40. Life Sentences Commuted for Two Massachusetts Prisoners Convicted of First-Degree Murder (p 62)
  41. News in Brief (p 63)
  42. Mentally and Physically Disabled Texas Woman Hospitalized After Mistreatment at Jail (p 63)

The Filth & the Fury: Philly Jails Descend into Murderous Chaos

by J.D. Schmidt
OVER THE COURSE OF THE LAST TWO and a half years, Philadelphia’s jails appear to be failing on nearly every level, from staffing and security to medical and mental health care, occupational opportunities, library and recreation time, and even the provision of the most basic human needs ...

From the Editor

by Paul Wright

If this month’s cover story appears to be another case of déjà vu all over again, it is because we have been reporting on murder, mayhem and misery in the Philadelphia jail system for decades. As we have for many other large jail systems around the country. ...

$1,425,000 Paid to Epileptic Illinois Detainee Denied Medication Who Suffered Seizure and Fell From Upper Bunk in Jail

by Jayson Hawkins

On December 26, 2021, a federal court dismissed a lawsuit filed by an epileptic former Illinois jail detainee after he accepted $1,425,000 to settle claims that he was denied medication and placed in an upper bunk from which he fell while suffering a seizure, leaving him with ...

Three Killed in Gang Activity at Mississippi Private Prisons Plus High-Profile Escape, But Only One MTC Guard Arrested

by Kevin Bliss

Though a state investigation concluded a Mississippi prisoner had inside help making a short-lived escape in September 2021, no charges have ever been announced for officials at East Mississippi Correctional Facility (EMCF), the privately operated prison where he was held.

In fact, even as allegations of rampant ...

Federal Judge Allows Retroactive Benefit Reduction for Incarcerated Veteran

by David M. Reutter

On January 20, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) may make a post-incarceration decision to reduce benefits retroactively for a veteran imprisoned over the statutory minimum period, which is currently 60 days.

Before the ...

The Catalog of Carceral Surveillance: Prison Gaming and AR/VR Services

by Cooper Quintin and Beryl Lipton

This article was originally published by the Electronic Frontier Foundation on September 9, 2021. It is reprinted here, with permission.

No matter how many rights are taken away from people in prison, no matter how brutally they are treated, the prison industrial complex hasn’t ...

California Appellate Court Reverses $2.7 Million Award for Wrongful Death of Woman Murdered by Grandson on Parole

by Jacob Barrett

In a stunning decision reached on December 16, 2021, the Court of Appeal of the State of California, Third Appellate District, absolved the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) of any liability to warn a woman murdered by her paroled grandson that he might be dangerous. ...

Ninth Circuit Strikes Nevada Ban on Muslim Prisoner’s Scented Prayer Oil, Allows Conditions-of-Confinement Claim Also to Proceed

by Mark Wilson

On January 26, 2022, a Muslim Nevada prisoner notched his second victory in as many months against state prison officials at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which upheld a lower court’s decision ordering officials with the state Department of Corrections (DOC) to allow ...

Nakamoto Group Accused of Rubber-Stamping ICE Facility Inspections

by Alan Gaynor

Mary Shelly’s first novel, Frankenstein, describes how one man creates a biological monster from parts of other creatures. Dr. Frankenstein, its creator, realizes his mistake and makes its destruction his mission. The sprawling network of detention centers operated for Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ...

The Prisoner-Run Radio Station That’s Reaching Men on Death Row

They can’t go to classes or prison jobs, and they don’t have tablets or televisions. But they do have radios.

by Keri Blakinger

This article was published in partnership with The Marshall Project, a nonprofit news organization covering the U.S. criminal justice system.

As soon as I drive past the East Tempe ...

ACLU Wins FOIA Case at Michigan Supreme Court, Which Says Records May Be Exempted Only by Statute, Not Regulation

by David M. Reutter

In a decision reached on February 4, 2022, the Michigan Supreme Court handed the state chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) a light to shine on the detention of a native U.S. citizen and Marine Corps veteran who was apprehended by federal Immigration and ...

Floridians Face Prison for Voting from Jail

Tough-on-Crime Republicans Retaliate Against Rights Restoration Efforts

by Jenifer Lockwood and Panagioti Tsolkas

In February 2022, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) concluded an eight-month investigation involving the Alachua County Supervisor of Elections Office’s effort to register voters in the county jail. So far, the effort has resulted in ...

Tenth Circuit Reinstates Federal Prisoner’s Claim Against BOP Over Denial of Muslim Group Prayer Five Times a Day

by Matt Clarke

On February 9, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reinstated the claim of a Muslim federal prisoner allegedly frustrated in his attempts to observe his religion in prison, including denial of the opportunity to participate in group prayer five times a day.

Ahmed ...

Reinstating Suit by Louisiana Detainee’s Mother Over His Jail Suicide, Fifth Circuit Schools Lower Court in Meaning of “Standing”

by Matt Clarke

On February 14, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reinstated the claim of a woman whose son fatally hanged himself in Louisiana’s Bossier Parish jail in March 2019. In doing so, the Court said that a district court erred in dismissing the case ...

Vermont Supreme Court Keeps State Prisoner’s Challenge Alive to DOC’s Use of Expunged Convictions in Classification Decision

by Matt Clarke

On January 21, 2022, the Vermont Supreme Court remanded a case to the state Department of Corrections (DOC) so that it could respond on the record to a prisoner’s allegations it improperly used his expunged convictions to make classification decisions that would ultimately affect his release, in ...

$825,000 Paid to Estate of New Mexico Jail Detainee Who Died from Heroin Withdrawal

by Matt Clarke

In a settlement reached on March 1, 2022, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, agreed to pay $825,000 to resolve claims filed over the heroin withdrawal death of a detainee at the county’s Adult Detention Facility (ADF) six years earlier.

When Ricardo Jose Ortiz was booked into ADF ...

Seventh Circuit Says No Evidence Illinois Prisoner Lied About Endangerment to Circumvent PLRA’s Three-Strikes Rule

by Matt Clarke

On February 1, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held that a district court committed clear error when it found that a severely mentally ill Illinois prisoner lied about being endangered in an attempt to “sneak around” rules that would prevent him from ...

Oregon Prison Superintendent Pleads Guilty to Drunk Driving and Interfering With Arrest

by Panagioti Tsolkas

In Oregon Circuit Court for Deschutes County on November 16, 2021, the newly appointed Superintendent of the state’s Deer Ridge Correctional Institution (DRCI), Randy Ray Gilbertson, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of Interfering With a Peace Officer during a drunk-driving arrest in Bend two months earlier. ...

Eleventh Circuit Denies Qualified Immunity to Jail Guards Who “Did Nothing” in Face of Florida Detainee’s Suicide Threats

by David M. Reutter

Finding that two guards at Florida’s Bay County Jail (BCJ) did “essentially nothing to prevent” a pretrial detainee from committing suicide, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed a lower court’s denial of qualified immunity (QI) to them on February 15, 2022.

The ...

New York OIG Report Reveals 1,600 State Prisoners Punished Over Faulty Drug Tests

by Anthony W. Accurso

The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) for the State of New York released a report on January 4, 2022, concluding its “Investigation of New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision [DOCCS] Incarcerated Individual Drug Testing Program,” following reports that DOCCS punished 1,600 prisoners ...

$1.4 Million Paid by King County, Washington to Settle Juvenile Solitary Confinement Class Action

by Mark Wilson

On January 18, 2022, the federal court for the Western District of Washington approved a class-action settlement awarding 76 juvenile offenders a total of $1,357,665, or $500 a day for their solitary confinement at two adult jails in King County. The court also approved a $50,000 award ...

A First Glance in Rear-View Mirror at Pandemic

by Kevin W. Bliss, Matt Clarke, Ashleigh N. Dye and Keith Sanders

As the COVID-19 pandemic recedes from the headlines, its full effect on prisoners and detainees is coming into clearer view. One of the first glimpses was provided in a December 2021 report by the federal Department of Justice ...

Seventh Circuit Affirms Use Of “Some Evidence” Standard in Reviewing Federal Prisoner’s Disciplinary Violations

by Anthony W. Accurso

In an opinion reached on December 6, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit upheld a district court’s ruling that a federal prisoner’s disciplinary sanctions were valid so long as there was “some evidence” to support the underlying violations. Importantly, where the evidence ...

After $10 Million Settlement in Pennsylvania Jail Mugshot Class-Action, Fewer-Than-Expected Claims Leave Windfall for Expungement Program

by David M. Reutter

In September 2021, after closing out a $10 million settlement in a class-action suit alleging its county jail violated the privacy rights of detainees by making their expunged criminal records available online, Bucks County, Pennsylvania was left with about $80,000 in unclaimed funds when fewer claims ...

Kentucky Judge Gives Ex-Jail Guard Convicted of Sexually Assaulting Prisoner Chance to Re-Enlist in Army to Avoid Jail Time

by Keith Sanders

As a federal lawsuit proceeds against Kentucky’s Franklin County filed by a former jail detainee forced into sex by a former guard, a state court judge who found the man criminally liable for the detainee’s sexual assault gave him an unusual choice at his sentencing on January ...

$177,500 in Settlements Reached with Detainees Assaulted by Guards at Pennsylvania Jail

by Ashleigh N. Dye

Settlement agreements totaling $177,500 were approved in the winter of 2021-22 by the Board of County Commissioners of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, resolving claims by a pair of former detainees at the county jail who were allegedly assaulted by guards.

The first agreement was approved on December ...

HRDC Sues Centurion for Records Related to Vermont Prisoner Care

by David M. Reutter

Fresh off a court victory that held “state contracts with a public entity” require private firms hired by the Vermont Department of Corrections (DOC) to release records relating to legal actions and settlements, PLN’s publisher, the Human Rights Defense Center (HRDC), sued Centurion of Vermont ...

Florida and California Experiments Use Direct Cash Assistance to Newly Released Prisoners to Combat Recidivism

by Mark Wilson

“Guaranteed income is a wayto recognize everyone’s inherent dignity,” declared an op-ed in Florida’s Gainesville Sun on November 5, 2021.

Penned by Mayor Lauren Poe (D) and Kevin Scott, a fellow at local anti-poverty non-profit Community Spring, the op-ed announced a pilot program that pays “justice-impacted” people ...

$350,000 Paid to Victim Beaten in Jail by California Sheriff’s Deputy

by Benjamin Tschirhart

On August 18, 2018, Milan Jackson was riding on Caltrain near the rail system’s stop in Redwood City, California. At some point Jackson, who suffers ADHD and autism, lay down on the train floor, not foreseeing the dire consequences of this innocuous action: He was arrested by ...

Oregon Court Rules Prisoner’s Admissions in Disciplinary Hearing Violate Miranda, But Harmlessly

by Jacob Barrett

On September 9, 2021, the Oregon Court of Appeals affirmed the assault conviction of a prisoner based on statements he made during a jail disciplinary proceeding, agreeing with him that they were obtained under “compelling circumstances” requiring Miranda warnings he wasn’t given but concluding nonetheless that admission ...

$35,000 Settlement Paid by California County After Jail Death of Elderly, Mentally Ill Detainee

by Benjamin Tschirhart

California’s San Luis Obispo County reached a settlement on February 10, 2021, agreeing to pay $35,000 to resolve wrongful death claims filed by the widow of an elderly man with dementia and mental illness who died of an embolism in the county jail on November 6, 2017, ...

Celebrity Prisoners Profit from NFT Sales of Their Work While Incarcerated

by Ed Lyon

Two high-profile prisoners made nonfungible token (NFT) sales of some prison memorabilia in December 2021, adding to both the notoriety and bottom line of Michael Cohen, one-time personal lawyer to former President Donald J. Trump (R), and Ross Ulbricht, founder of the dark web’s “Silk Road” site. ...

Idaho Supreme Court Finds Ladderless Bunks a “Sound Discretionary Decision,” But Says Resulting Injury Could Give Rise to Negligence Claim

by Jacob Barrett

On February 25, 2022, the Supreme Court of Idaho reinstated a negligence claim lodged by a former prisoner against Ada County after he fell when ordered to descend from the top bunk of his cell for roll call while held at the county jail.

Suffering a head ...

$40,000 Settlement Reached in HRDC Challenge to Nebraska Prison Censorship Policy

by David M. Reutter

On June 10, 2022, the Nebraska Department of Correctional Services (DCS) agreed to pay $40,000 and make several policy changes to resolve a lawsuit filed by the Human Rights Defense Center (HRDC), publisher of PLN, challenging the agency’s publications policy.

HRDC sued DCS in federal ...

HRDC Sues Indiana Sheriff Over Censorship at County Jail

by Chuck Sharman

On June 27, 2022, the Human Rights Defense Center (HRDC), the nonprofit that publishes PLN, filed suit in federal court for the Northern District of Indiana under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, accusing St. Joseph County Sheriff William J. Redman of violating the firm’s First Amendment and ...

Arizona Supreme Court Clarifies Rules for Asserting Attorney-Client Privilege for Communications from Jail, Including Texts Using Tablets

by Matt Clarke

On February 9, 2022, the Supreme Court of Arizona ruled that a defendant who asserts attorney-client privilege for communications made from jail to his attorney, including text messages, video visits and phone calls, may not rely on a blanket exception but must make a prima facie showing ...

Final Settlement Agreement Approved in COVID-19 Class Action at California Immigration Detention Center

by Matt Clarke

On June 10, 2022, a final settlement agreement was approved in a federal class-action lawsuit challenging the safety from COVID-19 of detainees held for federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in California’s Yuba County Jail (YCJ) and Mesa Verde Detention Center (MVDC). The settlement will protect around ...

Settlement Improves ADA Accessibility Features, Health Care and Training in Florida Prisons

by Kevin Bliss

The Florida Department of Corrections (DOC) entered into another agreement with Disability Rights Florida, Inc. (DRF) on November 8, 2021, denying it had breached an earlier 2017 agreement regarding treatment of disabled prisoners, but promising to make several changes to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, ...

Ohio Supreme Court Partially Reinstates Prisoner’s Pro Se Public Records Request, Sets Damages for Denial at $1,000

by Matt Clarke

On December 23, 2021, the Supreme Court of Ohio held that a state court of appeals erred when it denied a state prisoner’s motion for statutory damages against the Cleveland Police Forensic Laboratory (CPFL) for improperly withholding public records he requested. The Court then set the damage ...

Life Sentences Commuted for Two Massachusetts Prisoners Convicted of First-Degree Murder

by Keith Sanders

On April 21, 2022, the Massachusetts Parole Board voted unanimously to grant parole to state prisoner William Allen, nine days after taking another unanimous vote to parole another Bay State prisoner, Thomas Koonce, on April 12, 2022. Both men were serving sentences for first-degree murder, and their ...

News in Brief

Alabama: On June 3, 2022, a guard was arrested for having sex with a prisoner at Alabama’s Pickens County Jail, according to a report by WTVA in Tupelo, Mississippi. The guard, Marquita Booker, 28, was fired after her arrest, which followed an investigation that earlier in the week uncovered evidence ...

Mentally and Physically Disabled Texas Woman Hospitalized After Mistreatment at Jail

by Ashleigh N. Dye

A disabled woman, who suffers from a severe seizure disorder, ended up spending eight weeks hospitalized in a coma with a black eye and bruises, after spending ten days in Texas’ Tarrant County Jail.

Kelly Masten, 38, was sent to the jail after her grandmother and ...